38/ 100

Bulldog Grade D

Median lifespani 9.8 yr · medium · 18-25 kg · flat-facedi
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The Bulldog is a medium breed with a median lifespan of 9.8 years, which places it among the shortest-lived third of the 155 breeds we rank for longevity. Commonly reported health conditions include BOAS, Skin fold dermatitis, Hip dysplasia, Cherry eye. As a flat-faced (brachycephalic) breed it is predisposed to breathing, eye and skin problems. Its overall Breed Health Score is 38/100 (grade D), against an average of 71/100 across all breeds.

Score breakdown

Longevityi 65%
26
Conformationi 20%
65
Hereditary burdeni 15%
58

Higher is healthier. See methodology.

Common & hereditary conditions

BOASSkin fold dermatitisHip dysplasiaCherry eyeDystocia

Red marks a life-threatening or major-welfare condition. Click a condition to see which breeds it affects. This list reflects commonly reported conditions, so better-studied breeds may show more; hereditary burden is the lightest-weighted part of the score. Source: RVC VetCompass / AKC / PDSA (indicative).

Thinking of a Bulldog? A breed's health profile affects insurance cost. Comparing pet insurance early, before any conditions become pre-existing, usually gets the best cover.

Compare with similar-size breeds

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Data & citation. Median lifespan: McMillan, K.M. et al. (2024) "Longevity of companion dog breeds", Scientific Reports (584,734 UK dogs). Data CC-BY 4.0. Source. Machine-readable: developer API. These are independent estimates for comparing breeds, not veterinary advice. Photo: Mladen Šćekić via Pexels.